De publieke en private uitgaven als percentage van het Bruto Binnenlands Product (BBP) laten zien welk deel van de welvaart een land uitgeeft aan onderwijsinstellingen.
Uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen als percentage van het BBP
Naar publiek, privaat en internationaal (2021)
De totale uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen (publiek, privaat en internationaal) als percentage van het BBP bedragen in Nederland in 2021 5,4%. Deze uitgaven zijn net hoger dan het OESO-gemiddelde van 5,1% en het EU-gemiddelde (4,5%).
Ook als slechts naar het publieke aandeel gekeken wordt, zit Nederland net boven het OESO-gemiddelde en het EU-25 gemiddelde.
Landen verschillen sterk in de private uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen.
| Land | Publiek | Privaat | Internationaal |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLD | 4,40% | 0,90% | 0,10% |
| VK | 4,00% | 2,10% | 0,10% |
| VS | 4,10% | 1,70% | |
| JAP | 2,90% | 1,10% | 0% |
| DUI | 4,00% | 0,60% | 0% |
| DEN | 5,00% | 0,40% | 0,10% |
| BEL | 5,20% | 0,40% | 0,10% |
| FRA | 4,50% | 0,80% | 0,00% |
| OESO | 4,20% | 0,80% | 0,10% |
| EU25 | 3,90% | 0,50% | 0,10% |
Definitie: Expenditure on educational institutions refers to public, private and international expenditure on entities that provide instructional services to individuals or education-related services to individuals and other educational institutions (schools, universities and other public and private institutions).
Final public, private and international shares are the percentages of educational funds expended directly by public, private and international purchasers of educational services after the flow of transfers. Final public spending includes direct public purchases of educational resources and payments to educational institutions. Final private spending includes all direct expenditure on educational institutions (tuition fees and other private payments to educational institutions), whether partially covered by public subsidies or not. Private spending also includes expenditure by private companies on the work-based element of school- and work-based training of apprentices and students. Final international spending includes direct international payments to educational instructions such as research grants or other funds from international sources paid directly to educational institutions.
Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP at a particular level of education is calculated by dividing total expenditure on educational institutions at that level by GDP. Expenditure and GDP values in national currency are converted into equivalent USD by dividing the national currency figure by the purchasing power parity (PPP) index for GDP. The PPP conversion factor is used because the market exchange rate is affected by many factors (interest rates, trade policies, expectations of economic growth, etc.) that have little to do with current relative domestic purchasing power in different OECD countries (see Annex 2 for further details).
Zie ook de publicatie op de website van de OESO en OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics
Bron: EAG 2024, tabel C2.3
Beschikbaar: 10 september 2024
Publicatiedatum: 10 september 2024
Trendontwikkeling uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen als percentage van het BBP
Publieke en private uitgaven (2015 = 100)
De uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen als percentage van het BBP in Nederland zijn sinds 2015 gestegen. Deze stijging is iets sterker (1%) dan de gemiddelde stijging in de EU-25 landen en ook minder dan de gemiddelde stijging in de OESO landen. In Duitsland is de stijging het grootst.
| Land | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLD | 98 | 101 | 107 | 101 |
| VK | 91 | 100 | 103 | 101 |
| VS | 98 | 103 | 110 | 96 |
| JAP | 101 | 99 | 101 | 99 |
| DUI | 99 | 101 | 112 | 108 |
| FIN | 102 | 100 | 102 | 94 |
| BEL | 98 | 102 | 109 | 100 |
| FRA | 98 | 100 | 104 | 104 |
| OESO | 97 | 101 | 111 | 100 |
| EU25 | 97 | 99 | 112 | 100 |
Definitie: Expenditure on educational institutions refers to public, private and international expenditure on entities that provide instructional services to individuals or education-related services to individuals and other educational institutions (schools, universities and other public and private institutions).
Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP at a particular level of education is calculated by dividing total expenditure by educational institutions at that level by GDP. Expenditure and GDP values in national currency are converted into equivalent USD by dividing the national currency figure by the purchasing power parity (PPP) index for GDP. The PPP conversion factor is used because the market exchange rate is affected by many factors (interest rates, trade policies, expectations of economic growth, etc.) that have little to do with current relative domestic purchasing power in different OECD countries
Zie ook de publicatie op de website van de OESO en OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics
Bron: EAG 2024, tabel C2.2
Beschikbaar: 10 september 2024
Publicatiedatum: 10 september 2024
Uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen per sector als percentage van het BBP
Publieke, private en internationale uitgaven (2021)
De uitgaven aan onderwijsinstellingen in het po/vo/mbo (primair en secundair) bedragen in Nederland in 2021 3,5% (als percentage van het BBP). In het tertiair onderwijs is dit percentage 1,8%. Voor het tertiair onderwijs is dat iets hoger dan het OESO-gemiddelde en het EU-25 gemiddelde. Voor het po/vo/mbo is het ook hoger dan het OESO-gemiddelde.
| Land | Primair- secundair | Tertiair |
|---|---|---|
| NLD | 3,50% | 1,80% |
| VK | 4,20% | 2,10% |
| VS | 3,40% | 2,30% |
| JAP | 2,60% | 1,40% |
| DUI | 3,10% | 1,30% |
| DEN | 3,70% | 1,90% |
| BEL | 4,10% | 1,50% |
| FRA | 3,70% | 1,60% |
| OESO | 3,30% | 1,50% |
| EU25 | 3,10% | 1,30% |
Definitie: Expenditure on educational institutions refers to public, private and international expenditure on entities that provide instructional services to individuals or education-related services to individuals and other educational institutions (schools, universities and other public and private institutions).
Expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP at a particular level of education is calculated by dividing total expenditure by educational institutions at that level by GDP. Expenditure and GDP values in national currency are converted into equivalent USD by dividing the national currency figure by the purchasing power parity (PPP) index for GDP. The PPP conversion factor is used because the market exchange rate is affected by many factors (interest rates, trade policies, expectations of economic growth, etc.) that have little to do with current relative domestic purchasing power in different OECD countries.
Zie ook de publicatie op de website van de OESO en OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics
Bron: EAG 2024, tabel C2.1
Beschikbaar: 10 september 2024
Publicatiedatum: 10 september 2024